What is diabetes?

We talk about diabetes when blood sugar in the blood is above normal (between 0.80 and 1.20 g / l). The liver is the organ that normally regulates the rate with the production of a hormone called insulin.
There are two cases of diabetes in pregnancy: one before pregnancy and gestational diabetes.

The risks to the baby

Excess glucose in pregnant women can be absorbed by a baby in her womb and this can cause an overgrowth of it, thereby making delivery difficult. It also presents a risk of malformation to the fetus.

It is therefore important to monitor blood glucose levels throughout pregnancy through medical tests, but also by home monitoring with a glucose meter. Talk to your doctor.

Screening

Today, all pregnant women receive a monthly test screening of blood sugar in the urine, but it is not sufficient to detect diabetes. In the sixth month of pregnancy (when diabetes is most often stated), the test "O. Sullivan "for the determination of blood glucose levels by a simple blood test. Measures are then taken as the result, a diet with or without insulin injections are safe for the baby.

Diabetes before pregnancy

Whatever the degree of diabetes, diabetic women should always ensure that their diabetes is balanced before conceiving a baby. Throughout pregnancy, women must submit to strict supervision. The antidiabetic drugs that reduce blood sugar in the blood-cons are in pregnancy, they can be replaced by injections of insulin.

Gestational Diabetes

Gestational diabetes occurs in women who have never had diabetes before, but the mothers are obese, with a family history of diabetes or being over 40 years are particularly affected. This type of diabetes is linked to physiological changes due to pregnancy that can lead to poor regulation of blood sugar in the blood.
Gestational diabetes in pregnant women exposed to an increased risk of developing diabetes after pregnancy or during a subsequent pregnancy. In addition, it has consequences on childbirth: Caesarean frequent, more fragile infants and generally larger.